Injunctions for Protection

Sometimes called a ""restraining order,"" an injunction is a court order that directs a particular person not to have contact with you. You have the right to file a petition to ask the court to issue an injunction against a person who has been physically violent with you, has placed you in fear of physical violence, or is stalking you.

The purpose of an injunction is to legally prevent that person from having contact with you by ordering them to stay away from your home, your car, your place of employment, and other places the court finds necessary.

That person is forbidden to contact you by phone, email, or in person. Injunctions can also include other relief that the court feels is appropriate. If you are under the age of 18, ask the Clerk about an adult filing on your behalf.

To pursue an Injunction for Protection, the first step is to identify the type of injunction needed. The next step is to complete the appropriate packet and file it with the Clerk's Office. The following resources may be needed for the process.

If you need assistance during non-operating hours, contact 911.

Covid-19 Interim Procedures

Interim procedures are being used during the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic. These procedures will help to protect the public and Clerk staff by limiting the amount of in-person contact needed to file an injunction.

Please download the Domestic Violence Injunction Information Packet (PDF) and follow the instructions as listed. Also, review the Clerk Self-Help Covid-19 Packet (PDF).

Types of Injunctions

There are five kinds of civil injunctions: 

  1. Domestic Violence 
  2. Sexual Violence 
  3. Dating Violence 
  4. Repeat Violence
  5. Stalking

The type of petition you file depends on your relationship with the other person and what has occurred. The requirements for each type of injunction are listed in the following:

Domestic Violence

Do you now, or have you ever lived with the other person as a ""family""? Family includes but is not limited to people who you are related to by blood or marriage, parties intimately involved and living together but never married, adopted children, step-parents, and step-children.

Sexual Violence

An Injunction for protection against sexual violence if: you answered 'No"" to the domestic violence questions and The other person committed one of the following acts: 1) Sexual Battery defined by Chapter 794 to Florida Statutes; Lewd and Lascivious Act defined in Chapter 800 of Florida Statutes upon or in the presence of a child younger than 16; Lured or Enticed a Child as described in Chapter 87 of Florida Statutes; Required a Child to Sexually Perform as in Chapter 827 of Florida Statutes; or Committed any Forcible Felony wherein a Sexual Act was Committed or Attempted. Ask the Deputy Clerk for definitions of these acts if you are unsure if they apply to your situation. If you have reported the sexual violence to law enforcement and are cooperating with any criminal proceeding, then you may file for this type of injunction. You may also file if the other person has been in prison for sexual violence against you, and the term of imprisonment has expired or will expire within 90 days from the date the petition is filed.

Dating Violence

Have you and the other person dated each other in the last six months? And, did you have an expectation of affection or sexual involvement with the other person? And, Did you interact with the other person on a frequent and continuous basis during the relationship? If you answered ""Yes"" to all of these questions about dating, and whether or not the other person has been violent towards you in the past, and you fear you are in imminent danger of violence, then you may wish to file a petition for an injunction for protecting against dating violence.

Repeat Violence

If your answers to the questions about other kinds of injunctions are ""No"", you may wish to file a petition for an Injunction against Repeat Violence. This petition could be used for neighbors, coworkers, students, relatives who have never lived together, etc. However, for this type of injunction, there must have been at least two previous incidents of physical violence, threats of violence, or stalking, and one of these must have occurred in the last six months.

Stalking Violence

If you are a victim of two incidents of Stalking, you may wish to file a petition for an injunction against Stalking. "Stalking" is defined as willful, malicious, and repeated actions to follow, harass, or cyberstalking another person.